Ladakh, which became a Union Territory after being separated from Jammu & Kashmir in 2019, is once again in the spotlight.Known for its unique ecology, culture, and geographical sensitivity, the region has recently witnessed an upsurge in public protests demanding constitutional protection under the Sixth Schedule and statehood.During this movement, renowned climate activist Sonam Wangchuk was detained under the National Security Act (NSA), sparking widespread debate and concern across the country.

Background

¨     After the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019, Ladakh was carved out as a separate Union Territory.

¨     Local residents believe that this change has weakened the protection of their land, jobs, and traditional culture.

¨     They are demanding inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, similar to certain tribal areas in Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura, which enjoy special autonomy.

Role of Sonam Wangchuk

¨     Sonam Wangchuk is a renowned climate activist, innovator, and education reformer, best known for initiatives like the “Ice Stupa” and the Himalayan Institute of Alternatives, Ladakh (HIAL).

¨     He has consistently advocated for sustainable development and environmental conservation in Ladakh.

¨     In recent months, he has been leading the “Ladakh for Ladakhis” campaign, peacefully demanding constitutional safeguards and local autonomy.

Detention and Controversy

¨     In late September 2025, the Leh administration detained Wangchuk under the National Security Act (NSA), 1980.

¨     Authorities claimed his protests could pose a threat to public order and security, while his supporters called the move a violation of democratic rights.

¨     Environmental activists, student groups, and civil society organizations across India have strongly criticized the arrest.

Sixth Schedule

¨     The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution grants autonomous administrative and cultural rights to certain tribal areas in Northeast India.

¨     It allows the creation of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs), which have powers over land, resources, and local governance.

¨     People in Ladakh are seeking similar protection to safeguard their land and heritage from external control and commercial exploitation.

Current Situation and the Way Forward

¨     The central government has yet to take a clear stance on Ladakh’s demand for Sixth Schedule status.

¨     Opposition parties and several environmental experts have urged the government to initiate dialogue with local stakeholders.

¨     Many local groups in Ladakh have announced that their peaceful protests will continue until their demands are addressed.

Conclusion

¨     The issue of Ladakh is not merely political; it is deeply tied to environmental, cultural, and identity-based concerns.

¨     The detention of Sonam Wangchuk symbolizes the growing frustration of the local people.

¨     It remains to be seen whether the government will resolve this matter through constitutional dialogue and democratic engagement.