0 UPSC EXAM ENGLISH QUIZ 12.12.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. Indian researchers have made important discoveries on coronal mass ejections (CMEs) emanating from the Sun using Mission Aditya – L1, India’s first space-based solar observatory. 2. On July 16, 2024, a large CME was observed in the Sun’s outer atmosphere (corona). Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Indian researchers have made important discoveries on coronal mass ejections (CMEs) emanating from the Sun using Mission Aditya – L1, India’s first space-based solar observatory. Key Discoveries and Observations Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) event On July 16, 2024, a large CME was observed in the Sun’s outer atmosphere (corona). This event coincided with a powerful solar flare. The CME occurred on the western side of the Sun, which was observed using the VISIBLE Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) instrument. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: 1. Human Rights Day, celebrated on 10 December, reminds the world of the importance of ensuring equality, justice, and dignity for all people. 2. The day highlights society’s commitment to the protection of human rights and justice. 3. Human Rights Day began in 1950. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Human Rights Day, celebrated on 10 December, reminds the world of the importance of ensuring equality, justice, and dignity for all people. Human Rights Day 2024 Significance: The day highlights society’s commitment to the protection of human rights and justice. Theme for the year 2024: “Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now”. The theme focuses on the following points: Empowering communities to take ownership of their rights. Urgently addressing issues such as gender inequality, freedom of expression, and climate justice. Integrating human rights into frameworks that ensure development and inclusiveness. History Beginning: Human Rights Day began in 1950. Main event: On December 10, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: 1. National Panchayati Raj Awards Ceremony 2024 will be organized by the Ministry, Panchayati Raj at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi. 2. These awards honour Panchayats for their outstanding work. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: National Panchayati Raj Awards Ceremony 2024 will be organized by the Ministry, Panchayati Raj at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi. These awards honour Panchayats for their outstanding work. Objective: The main objective of these awards is to motivate Panchayats towards further excellence and also inspire other rural local bodies to work to their full potential. This results in promoting ease of living and sustainable, inclusive development in rural areas. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. IIT Madras became the first research organization to release 3D images of the fetal brain. 2. The most detailed 3D high-resolution images of the fetal brain have been launched by the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras). 3. It has been developed by the Sudha Gopalakrishnan Brain Centre of IIT Madras. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: IIT Madras became the first research organization to release 3D images of the fetal brain. The most detailed 3D high-resolution images of the fetal brain have been launched by the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras). It has been developed by the Sudha Gopalakrishnan Brain Centre of IIT Madras. It will push the frontiers of brain mapping technology and place India in the global league of brain mapping science. The Sudha Gopalakrishnan Brain Centre has developed cutting-edge brain mapping technology to capture 5,132 brain sections. This work will lead to the development of treatments for health conditions affecting the brain. This has been completed at less than 1/10th of the cost in Western countries. It will be important for understanding brain development from the fetus to childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. IIT Madras has completed a 210-meter Hyper loop test track. 2. It is a significant milestone toward futuristic transport systems. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: IIT Madras completed India's first Hyperloop train test track. IIT Madras has completed a 410-meter Hyperloop test track. It is a significant milestone toward futuristic transport systems. This project has been led by the Avishkar Hyperloop team of IIT Madras in association with TuTr, a startup incubated at the institute. The Hyperloop concept was given by Elon Musk in 2012. This development will take India closer to adopting this cutting-edge transportation technology. The technology will be implemented in two phases: the first phase will feature an 11.5-kilometre test track to validate and certify the technology. After the successful trials, a 100 km Hyperloop train track will be made in the second phase. Hyperloop trains have been designed to reach up to 1,100 km/h, with an operational speed of around 360 km/h. This system works within a vacuum-sealed, frictionless environment. Under this technology, each pod, capable of carrying 24-28 passengers, will travel directly between destinations without stops. India’s first full-scale Hyperloop project has been planned between Mumbai and Pune. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ 12.12.2024 ALL EXAM QUIZ 13.12.2024
