0 UPSC EXAM ENGLISH QUIZ 10.08.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. Fifth anniversary of the revocation of Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was observed. On 5th August 2019, the Government of India revoked Article 370. 2. Article 370 of the Indian constitution granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir.It was drafted by N Gopalaswami Ayyangar, a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and was added as a 'temporary provision' in 1969. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Fifth anniversary of the revocation of Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, was observed. On 5th August 2019, the Government of India revoked Article 370. Article 370 Article 370 of the Indian constitution granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. It was drafted by N Gopalaswami Ayyangar, a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and was added as a 'temporary provision' in 1949. This article allowed Jammu and Kashmir to have its constitution, flag, and autonomy over most matters except defence, foreign affairs, and communications. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: 1. Researchers have made a significant advance in atomic clocks by developing a laser to excite thorium-229 nuclei and connecting it to an optical clock. 2. Sunclock: Ancient device that told time by casting a shadow of sunlight. 3. Water clock: Time was measured by slowly filling a vessel with water. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Researchers have made a significant advance in atomic clocks by developing a laser to excite thorium-229 nuclei and connecting it to an optical clock. The world has evolved from calculating the position of the sun and moon to using atoms and their nuclei to tell time. How Time Measuring Devices Evolved Throughout History Historical Time Measuring Devices Sunclock: Ancient device that told time by casting a shadow of sunlight. Water clock: Time was measured by slowly filling a vessel with water. Hourglass: Sand was used instead of water to measure time. The Evolution of Mechanical Clocks Early Mechanical Clock: Advanced water clocks included additional tanks, gears, and pulleys. Astrarium (medieval astronomical clock): A sophisticated device for tracking celestial movements. Pendulum Clock: Spring-driven clocks use coiled springs instead of weights. 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: 1. Indian government announced the first-ever Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP) awardees 2024, marking a significant shift in the country’s approach to recognising scientific achievements. 2. The awards will be presented on 23rd August, first National Space Day, celebrating the milestone of Chandrayaan-3’s moon landing. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Indian government announced the first-ever Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP) awardees 2024, marking a significant shift in the country’s approach to recognising scientific achievements. The awards will be presented on 23rd August, first National Space Day, celebrating the milestone of Chandrayaan-3’s moon landing. Key Facts about Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar The RVP is a prestigious set of awards that recognize and encourage significant achievements by scientists, technologists, and innovators of Indian origin, including Persons of Indian Origin (PIO), whether working in India or abroad. These awards honour individuals who have made distinguished contributions through impactful research, innovation, or discovery that benefits Indian communities or society. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. An amendment to the Finance Bill, 2024 has been moved by the central government. 2. With this amendment, individuals who acquired property before July 23, 2024, will be able to choose between a 12.5% long-term capital gains tax rate without indexation and a 20% rate with indexation. 3. Taxpayers can use this decision to determine which course of action is best for them when selling any land or buildings they acquired before July 23, 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: An amendment to the Finance Bill, 2024 has been moved by the central government. With this amendment, individuals who acquired property before July 23, 2024, will be able to choose between a 12.5% long-term capital gains tax rate without indexation and a 20% rate with indexation. Taxpayers can use this decision to determine which course of action is best for them when selling any land or buildings they acquired before July 23, 2024. The new scheme allows the taxpayer to compute taxes at a rate of 12.5% without indexation, while the old scheme allowed for a rate of 20% with indexation. Indexation lowers taxable gains by adjusting asset acquisition prices in response to inflation. The elimination of this benefit, though, might make sellers' tax obligations higher. In Union budget 2024 speech, the LTCG tax rate was lowered from 20% to 12.5%, without indexation benefit. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. NCERT has removed the Preamble of the Constitution from several textbooks of classes 3 and 6 to be released in the year 2024. 2. NCERT has clarified that the organization is now focusing on various aspects of the Indian Constitution including the Preamble, Fundamental Duties, Fundamental Rights and National Anthem for holistic development as per the National Education Policy 2020. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has removed the Preamble of the Constitution from several textbooks of classes 3 and 6 to be released in the year 2024. NCERT has clarified that the organization is now focusing on various aspects of the Indian Constitution including the Preamble, Fundamental Duties, Fundamental Rights and National Anthem for holistic development as per the National Education Policy 2020. The Preamble of the Constitution is a reflection of the core constitutional values enshrined in the Constitution. It highlights that: India will be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic committed to justice, equality and liberty for the people. It aims to promote fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation. The source of authority of the Constitution lies with the people of India. It was adopted on November 26, 1949. In Kesavananda Bharati case, 1973 and Union of India v. Life Insurance Corporation of India, 1995 the Supreme Court held that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution. The Preamble does not provide fundamental rights and it is not enforceable in court. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ 10.08.2024 ALL EXAM QUIZ 12.08.2024
