0 UPSC ENGLISH QUIZ 18.05.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. In a move to safeguard consumers from misleading advertisements, the Supreme Court of India has issued directives for advertisers to submit self-declarations before promoting products in the media. 2. In further development, the Union government has withdrawn an AYUSH Ministry letter, which "omitted" Rule 270 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, with immediate effect. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: In a move to safeguard consumers from misleading advertisements, the Supreme Court of India has issued directives for advertisers to submit self-declarations before promoting products in the media. In further development, the Union government has withdrawn an AYUSH Ministry letter, which "omitted" Rule 170 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, with immediate effect. Rule 170 prohibits advertisements of Ayurvedic, Siddha, or Unani drugs without licensing authorities' approval. Key Directives from the Supreme Court Submission of Self-Declarations Advertisers must submit self-declarations before promoting products in the media. Advertisers are now obligated to declare that their advertisements do not deceive or make untrue statements about their products in order to prevent misleading consumers. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: 1. Global Trade Research Initiative report has proposed a comprehensive strategy to develop India's toy industry and enhance exports. 2. As per Global Trade Research Initiative report India holds a marginal position in the global toy trade, with a mere 0.3% share in exports and 0.5% share in imports. 3. India ranks 27th in global toy exports, with a share of only 0.3%, and 61st in toy imports, with imports totalling USD 60 million. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Global Trade Research Initiative report has proposed a comprehensive strategy to develop India's toy industry and enhance exports. The objective is to elevate India into a global hub for toy manufacturing and export by implementing strategic interventions focused on improving quality, fostering innovation, and expanding market reach. Status and Potential of India’s Toy Industry Status As per Global Trade Research Initiative report India holds a marginal position in the global toy trade, with a mere 0.3% share in exports and 0.1% share in imports. India ranks 27th in global toy exports, with a share of only 0.3%, and 61st in toy imports, with imports totalling USD 60 million. India exports a significant amount of electronic toys compared to other categories, while also making a significant contribution to the toy trade through the export of plastic dolls, metal, and other non-electronic toys, highlighting its diverse manufacturing capabilities. 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: 1. Recently, Auroras which are typically visible in high-latitude regions such as the North and South Poles, were observed worldwide, including in areas where they are uncommon. 2. In India, they were observed through all-sky cameras positioned around the Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO) in Hanle, Ladakh. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Recently, Auroras which are typically visible in high-latitude regions such as the North and South Poles, were observed worldwide, including in areas where they are uncommon.In India, they were observed through all-sky cameras positioned around the Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO) in Hanle, Ladakh. Aurora Phenomenon Auroras are bright and colourful lights, formed due to an active interaction in Space between charged solar winds and the Earth’s magnetosphere. They occur when violent solar events eject charged particles into space, which become trapped in Earth's magnetic field and interact with atmospheric atoms, ultimately resulting in geomagnetic storms and the creation of aurora. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. India refuted the allegations made by a US based Human Rights Group of abusive conditions at shrimp farms in India. 2. A shrimp is a crustacean (a form of shellfish) characterised by a semi transparent body flattened from side to side and a flexible abdomen terminating in a fanlike tail. 3. Their close relatives include crabs, crayfish, and lobsters. They occur in all oceans, in shallow and deep water, and in freshwater lakes and streams. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: India refuted the allegations made by a US based Human Rights Group of abusive conditions at shrimp farms in India. India stated that entire India’s shrimp exports are certified by the Marine Products Export Development Authority(MPEDA) and there is no scope for such concerns. State of Shrimp Farming in India A shrimp is a crustacean (a form of shellfish) characterised by a semi transparent body flattened from side to side and a flexible abdomen terminating in a fanlike tail. Their close relatives include crabs, crayfish, and lobsters. They occur in all oceans, in shallow and deep water, and in freshwater lakes and streams. Shrimp Farming: Shrimp Farming is about raising shrimp in controlled environments such as ponds, tanks, or raceways for human consumption. They prefer warm water, with temperatures between 25-30°C (77-86°F). Preferred soil textures are clay-loam or sandy-clay loam, slightly alkaline soil with pH between 6.5 and 8.5 is optimal. A minimum of 5% calcium carbonate in the soil is beneficial for shrimp farming. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. The Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) recently made big changes to the Infosys Prize, with the goal of recognizing early careers more. 2. The age limit for prize winners has been lowered from 50 to 40 years old as of May 15. This means that more people can now enter. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: The Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) recently made big changes to the Infosys Prize, with the goal of recognizing early careers more. The age limit for prize winners has been lowered from 50 to 40 years old as of May 15. This means that more people can now enter. This change changes the focus of the award from a mid-career honour to an early-career honour. The goal is to find and recognize new academic talent and the promise of future success. Objective of the Prize The main goal of the Infosys Prize is still to recognize excellent research that not only leads to scientific and social progress but also creates role models for India’s next generation of scientists and scholars. The goal of the prize is to bring attention to people whose creative work is likely to have a big effect on society. 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