0 UPSC ENGLISH QUIZ 13.05.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. Council on Energy, Environment and Water, a Delhi-based think tank, had conducted a survey in 2014-15 called ACCESS Survey. 2. The Access to Clean Cooking Energy and Electricity – Survey of States (ACCESS) is India's largest energy access survey. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Council on Energy, Environment and Water, a Delhi-based think tank, had conducted a survey in 2014-15 called ACCESS Survey. The Access to Clean Cooking Energy and Electricity – Survey of States (ACCESS) is India's largest energy access survey. As per the survey, LPG’s cost was the foremost barrier to its adoption and continued use in rural poor households. Has the Government Been Successful in Pushing the Use of LPG Cylinders Since the start of the 21st century, successive governments have placed a premium on the cooking fuels in rural households transitioning to LPG. 2009 In 2009, the Rajiv Gandhi Gramin LPG Vitrak Scheme was launched to increase LPG distribution in remote areas. Nearly 45 million new LPG connections were thus established between 2010 and 2013. 2015 Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT) for LPG under the ‘PAHAL’ Scheme were initiated in 2015. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: 1. Recently, a major scientific review by the IUFRO found that market-based approaches to forest conservation, such as carbon offsets and deforestation-free certification schemes, have largely failed to protect trees or alleviate poverty. 2. The global study, done in 100 countries, concluded that trade and finance-driven initiatives had made "limited" progress in halting deforestation and in some cases worsened economic inequality. 3. The report suggests a "radical rethink" of market-based approaches as poverty and forest loss persist across different regions globally where market mechanisms have been the main policy option for decades. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Recently, a major scientific review by the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) found that market-based approaches to forest conservation, such as carbon offsets and deforestation-free certification schemes, have largely failed to protect trees or alleviate poverty. Key Findings of Recent Study The global study, done in 120 countries, concluded that trade and finance-driven initiatives had made "limited" progress in halting deforestation and in some cases worsened economic inequality. The report suggests a "radical rethink" of market-based approaches as poverty and forest loss persist across different regions globally where market mechanisms have been the main policy option for decades. It also provides examples from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Malaysia, and Ghana where market-based projects failed to benefit local communities or halt deforestation. 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: 1. Recently, there were reports of Land subsidence in different parts of the Chenab Valley, especially in the Ramban, Kishtwar, and Doda districts, which led to destruction of several houses. 2. Earlier, landslides were common during rain and snowfall in the region. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Recently, there were reports of Land subsidence in different parts of the Chenab Valley, especially in the Ramban, Kishtwar, and Doda districts, which led to destruction of several houses. Earlier, landslides were common during rain and snowfall in the region.However, there has been frequent occurrence of land subsidence in the last 10 to 15 years. Land Subsidence According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Land subsidence is sinking off the ground because of underground material movement. It can happen for many reasons, man-made or natural, such as the removal of water, oil, or natural resources, along with mining activities. Earthquakes, soil erosion, and soil compaction are also some of the well-known causes of subsidence. It can happen over very large areas like whole states or provinces, or very small areas. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. Due to rapid growth in installed solar power capacity, India became the third-largest solar power generator in 2023. 2. Solar is the fastest-growing electricity source in the world for the 19th year in a row. 3. In 2023, new solar power generation capacity in the world will be three times that of coal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Due to rapid growth in installed solar power capacity, India became the third-largest solar power generator in 2023. The 5th “Global Electricity Review” report published by the United Kingdom-based global think tank Ember said that India, which was ranked ninth in 2015, jumped to third position in 2023, overtaking Japan. Main Points Solar is the fastest-growing electricity source in the world for the 19th year in a row. Solar added twice as much new electricity in 2023 as coal The contribution of solar power to the world's electricity was 5.5 per cent in 2023. Out of the total electricity produced in India in 2023 the contribution of solar was 5.8 per cent. The contribution of solar power to total national electricity production in India increased from 0.5 per cent in 2015 to 5.8 per cent in 2023. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. Every year, May 13 is International Nurses Day to pay tribute to Florence Nightingale. 2. Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May 1820. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Every year, 12 May is observed as International Nurses Day as a tribute to Florence Nightingale, who was born on this day. In certain countries of the world like Australia, Canada, and the United States, International Nurses Day is part of a weeklong celebration which ends on 12 May. This celebration is often known as National Nurses Week.The day is observed to highlight the importance of nurses and the vital role they play in the healthcare sector. Despite being the backbone of the healthcare sector, nurses' importance is not valued and appreciated by the community. To change this perception, International Nurses Day is organised. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ 13.05.2024 ALL EXAM QUIZ 14.05.2024
