0 UPSC ENGLISH QUIZ 05.01.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: Union Cabinet granted ex-post facto approval to the Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy. The agreement is set to strengthen cooperation on issues related to irregular migration while bolstering people-to-people ties between India and Italy. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Union Cabinet granted ex-post facto approval to the Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy. Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy The agreement is set to strengthen cooperation on issues related to irregular migration while bolstering people-to-people ties between India and Italy. It facilitates mobility for various segments, including students, skilled workers, businesspersons, and young professionals, fostering exchange and collaboration. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: Study by researchers from the University of Szeged in Hungary published in Scientific Reports has uncovered new insights into Huntington's disease using fruit flies as a model organism. This innovative approach has provided promising revelations about disease progression and potential therapeutic targets. Huntington's disease is a severe neurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Study by researchers from the University of Szeged in Hungary published in Scientific Reports has uncovered new insights into Huntington's disease using fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) as a model organism. This innovative approach has provided promising revelations about disease progression and potential therapeutic targets. Huntington's Disease Huntington's disease is a severe neurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system. It is caused by a mutation in the HTT gene, producing a faulty huntingtin (Htt) protein. Mutant Htt proteins are cleaved into toxic fragments, disrupting various cellular processes. 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: Pegasus spyware is a highly invasive mobile surveillance tool that can secretly infiltrate and monitor smartphones, collecting data and information from various apps and sources. It was developed by the Israeli cyber-intelligence firm NSO Group, which claims to sell it only to government agencies for fighting crime and terrorism. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Pegasus spyware has once again ignited a debate on privacy and security. Recent reports by Amnesty International point to its utilization in targeting the phones of two prominent Indian journalists, prompting inquiries into potential government involvement. Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 10 million people who are committed to creating a future where human rights are enjoyed by everyone. Pegasus Spyware Pegasus spyware is a highly invasive mobile surveillance tool that can secretly infiltrate and monitor smartphones, collecting data and information from various apps and sources. It was developed by the Israeli cyber-intelligence firm NSO Group, which claims to sell it only to government agencies for fighting crime and terrorism. NSO emphasizes mechanisms in place to avoid targeting journalists, lawyers, and human rights defenders not involved in terror or serious crimes. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: M S Swaminathan Award has been given to Prof B R Kamboj. Prof. B.R. Kamboj is the Vice Chancellor of the Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University. He has been honoured with this prestigious award in recognition of his contributions as a scientist and extension specialist in the field of agronomy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: M S Swaminathan Award has been given to Prof B R Kamboj. Prof. B.R. Kamboj is the Vice Chancellor of the Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University. He has been honoured with this prestigious award in recognition of his contributions as a scientist and extension specialist in the field of agronomy. Karnataka Governor Thawar Chand Gehlot presented him with the award. The award ceremony took place at the International Conference on 'One Health One World' organized at Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Agricultural University in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. Professor BR Kamboj is well aware of the common problems, needs, and socio-economic conditions of farmers. The agricultural recommendations derived by Professor Kamboj from his research work and collaborative extension activities with the University scientists have consistently proven to be highly beneficial to the farmers. Professor Kamboj has published about 300 research papers and articles in national and international journals, books, and technical journals. M.S. Swaminathan Award M.S. Swaminathan Award was instituted in 2004. The award aims to recognize the lifetime contribution of eminent individuals who have made a global impact in the field of agriculture, including food security and the sustainability of agriculture in India. The first award was presented to Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Norman E. Borlaug by the then President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, on March 15, 2005. The previous M S Swaminathan Award was presented to Dr. Surinder (Suri) M. Sehgal, Founder of SM Sehgal Foundation (India) and Sehgal Foundation (USA), on 19 August 2023. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: Every year on January 3, International Mind-Body Wellness Day is celebrated. International Mind-Body Wellness Day is an occasion dedicated to the harmonious coexistence of physical and mental health. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Every year on January 3, International Mind-Body Wellness Day is celebrated. International Mind-Body Wellness Day is an occasion dedicated to the harmonious coexistence of physical and mental health. The day promotes self-care, mindfulness, and holistic health practices among people around the world, The connection between our mind, body, and spirit is vital to our well-being. The theme of International Mind-Body Wellness Day 2024 is "Holistic Wellness: Mind, Body, and Soul". 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