1 UPSC EXAM ENGLISH QUIZ 16.01.2025 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. 8th edition of National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) was launched in New Delhi. 2. Organic producer groups given legal recognition in place of System of Internal Control (ICS). Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: 8th edition of National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) was launched in New Delhi, highlighting India’s potential in organic farming. Union Commerce and Industry Minister announced that exports from organic farming could reach ₹20,000 crore in the next three years. Key features of 8th edition of National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) Simple certification process: Organic producer groups given legal recognition in place of System of Internal Control (ICS). Market support: ICS of organic producer groups will have to ensure: Procurement of entire organic produce. Establish market linkages for farmers. Faster land conversion: Conversion period to organic farming reduced to three years under special circumstances. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: 1. According to Civil Registration System (CRS) data, the sex ratio at birth in Haryana will decline to 910 in 2024, the lowest since 2016 when it was 900. 2. Sex ratio for 0-19 age group was 808 while for 60+ age group it was 1033. 3. Sex ratio in economically active age group (15-59 years) was 944. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: According to Civil Registration System (CRS) data, the sex ratio at birth in Haryana will decline to 910 in 2024, the lowest since 2016 when it was 900. Sex Ratio in India Census 2011 Sex ratio at all India level was 943 and for rural and urban areas it is 949 and 929 respectively. Sex ratio for 0-19 age group was 908 while for 60+ age group it was 1033. Sex ratio in economically active age group (15-59 years) was 944. Sex ratio was highest in Kerala (1084), followed by Puducherry (1037) and lowest in Daman & Diu (618), followed by Dadra & Nagar Haveli (774) and then Chandigarh (818). 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: 1. Researchers at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology, have developed a state-of-the-art copper-based catalyst with a unique star-shaped nanostructure. 2. This catalyst is prepared by growing copper oxide nanostructures on sporopollenin template. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation Researchers at the Institute of Nano Science and Technology, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology, have developed a state-of-the-art copper-based catalyst with a unique star-shaped nanostructure. Copper-Based Catalyst This catalyst is prepared by growing copper oxide nanostructures on sporopollenin template. It provides a sustainable route for industrial chemical reactions. It is considered a Green Catalyst as it is available in abundant quantities. It is low toxicity. Efficient and reusable. It is efficient in water without any additives and can be reused multiple times. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. Union Minister Piyush Goyal launched the National Turmeric Board. 2. Shri Palle Ganga Reddy became the first chairperson of the National Turmeric Board. 3. Nizamabad has been established as the headquarters of the Board. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Union Minister Piyush Goyal launched the National Turmeric Board. Shri Palle Ganga Reddy became the first chairperson of the National Turmeric Board. Nizamabad has been established as the headquarters of the Board. Turmeric is also known as ‘Golden Spice’ and is grown by farmers spread across 20 states, including Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, etc. The formation of the Turmeric Board will help increase the income of turmeric producers in the country. The new Board will promote research and development of new turmeric products. The board will also help add value to turmeric-related products for marketing abroad. In 2023-24, 3.05 lakh hectares were under turmeric cultivation in India. India with 10.74 lakh tonnes produces 70% of global turmeric production. India is the largest producer, consumer and exporter of turmeric in the world. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. C-DOT and IIT Delhi inked an agreement for “Building Blocks for THz Communication Front Ends” for 6G. 2. For the development of "Building Blocks for THz Communication Front Ends" for 6G, C-DOT and IIT Delhi have signed an agreement. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: C-DOT and IIT Delhi inked an agreement for “Building Blocks for THz Communication Front Ends” for 6G. For the development of "Building Blocks for THz Communication Front Ends" for 6G, C-DOT and IIT Delhi have signed an agreement. The agreement has been signed under the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) 6G Call for proposal of the Department of Telecommunications. As part of the Bharat 6G vision, this agreement will accelerate research on developing a 6G Eco-system. The aim of this project is the development of basic devices and components which are essential for THz systems envisaged for 6G communications. This will seamlessly lead to the fabrication of THz components at the production level. C-DOT is the implementing agency for this project. 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