India has been re-elected to the United Nations Peacekeeping Commission (PBC) for the year 2025-2026. India’s current term in this commission was ending on 31 December. India has been a member of this commission for 19 consecutive years.
United Nations Peacekeeping Commission
- The United Nations Peacekeeping Commission (PBC) was established in 2005 by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council. India has been a member of it since then.
- PBC is an advisory body, which works to try to establish peace in countries affected by war.
- History: The United Nations started peacekeeping in 1948, when military observers were sent to West Asia. The purpose of this mission was to monitor the ceasefire agreement between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
Main Principles
UN peacekeeping is based on three major principles
- Consent of the Parties: The mission is started only when the concerned parties give their consent.
- Impartiality: Peacekeeping missions operate impartially and do not favor any party.
- Non-use of Force: Use of force is not permitted except in self-defense or defense of the mandate.
Role of UN Peacekeepers
- Protection of civilians and UN personnel: Peacekeepers work to protect civilians and UN staff from violence in conflict zones.
- Monitoring disputed borders: During conflict and after ceasefires, peacekeepers monitor borders to ensure compliance with peace agreements.
- Overseeing peace processes: In post-conflict areas, peacekeepers assist in successfully implementing the peace process and maintaining stability.
- Providing security: Their primary responsibility is to provide security to people and vital resources living in conflict zones.
- Implementing peace agreements: Helping ex-combatants implement peace agreements, such as rehabilitating them or assisting in their re-socialization.
| Role in History: India has been active in peacekeeping missions since the 1950s. So far India has contributed more than 2,60,000 soldiers to more than 49 missions. Women’s Participation: India has the distinction of being the first country to send a female formed police unit to the United Nations Peacekeeping Force. Martyrs in Peacekeeping Efforts: India has made the highest sacrifices in UN missions. About 179 Indian soldiers have been martyred in peacekeeping efforts. Economic Contribution: India also contributes financially to peacekeeping missions. |
India’s Contribution:
Largest Military Contributor
- India is one of the largest contributors to the United Nations Peacekeeping Force.
- Currently, about 6,000 soldiers and police personnel from India are deployed in 8 missions.
These missions are operating in the following countries
- Central African Republic
- Cyprus
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Lebanon
- Middle East
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Western Sahara