0 UPSC EXAM ENGLISH QUIZ 24.10.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. The 2024 Global Hunger Index (GHI) has raised serious concerns over the state of malnutrition in India. 2. As per the 2024 GHI report, India is ranked 105th out of 137 countries, classified in the 'serious' category. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: The 2024 Global Hunger Index (GHI) has raised serious concerns over the state of malnutrition in India. Highlighting the extent of malnutrition and food insecurity, the report reveals some alarming statistics. Notably, the estimated 200 million malnourished population in India is almost equal to the entire population of Brazil and accounts for about 14% of India's total population. As per the 2024 GHI report, India is ranked 105th out of 127 countries, classified in the 'serious' category. Concern Worldwide is an international humanitarian organisation focused on eradicating poverty and alleviating suffering in the world's poorest countries. Welthungerhilfe, founded in 1962 as the German branch of the "Free from Hunger Campaign", is a private aid organisation based in Germany. Concern Worldwide is an international humanitarian organization focused on addressing poverty and alleviating suffering in the world’s poorest countries. Welthungerhilfe, founded in 1962 as the German branch of the "Freedom from Hunger Campaign," is a private aid organization based in Germany. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: 1. Researchers studied vertical migration of Pyrocystis noctiluca, a specific bioluminescent phytoplankton species which is capable of inflating its size during its migration. 2. This species can expand to six times its original size of a few hundred microns, aiding its buoyancy. 3. Many plankton travel from the cold, dark depths of the ocean to the surface, then drift back down into the darkness in a continuous cycle called vertical migration. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Researchers studied vertical migration of Pyrocystis noctiluca, a specific bioluminescent phytoplankton species which is capable of inflating its size during its migration. This species can expand to six times its original size of a few hundred microns, aiding its buoyancy. Key Facts Related to Vertical Migration of Phytoplankton Vertical Migration: Many plankton travel from the cold, dark depths of the ocean to the surface, then drift back down into the darkness in a continuous cycle called vertical migration.The movement mechanism of single-celled phytoplankton, especially those without swimming appendages, remains largely unexplained. Density Dynamics of Phytoplankton: Phytoplankton are generally 5%-10% denser than seawater, which poses a challenge for their ability to remain near the surface for photosynthesis. Pyrocystis noctiluca cells behave like little submarines which can control their density so they can choose where they want to reach the ocean’s surface. 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: 1. Central Government has decided to extend the benefit of the Employees Deposit Linked Insurance (EDLI) Scheme to all the subscribers of the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation and their family members till further notice. 2. The EDLI scheme was introduced by the government in 1966. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Central Government has decided to extend the benefit of the Employees Deposit Linked Insurance (EDLI) Scheme to all the subscribers of the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation and their family members till further notice. Introduction to EDLI Scheme Introduction: The EDLI scheme was introduced by the government in 1976. Objective: The scheme was created to provide social security benefits to those private sector employees who are not provided life insurance cover by the employer. Management: The EDLI scheme is managed and administered by the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: 1. Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) inaugurated the third Hand-in-Hand Investment Forum. 2. The Hand-in-Hand Initiative was launched by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2017. 3. It aims to help countries and regions where poverty, hunger and inequalities are most severe. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) inaugurated the third Hand-in-Hand Investment Forum. The Hand-in-Hand Initiative was launched by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2019. Objective: It aims to help countries and regions where poverty, hunger and inequalities are most severe. The initiative seeks to eradicate poverty, end hunger, and reduce inequalities through the transformation of agri-food systems. Goal: The initiative aims to contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically: SDG 1: Eradicate poverty, SDG 2: Eradicate hunger and malnutrition, SDG 10: Reduce inequalities. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: 1. Switzerland joined the European air defence initiative Sky Shield. 2. Switzerland will join a German-led effort aimed at bolstering Europe's defences against air attacks. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Switzerland joined the European air defence initiative Sky Shield. Switzerland will join a German-led effort aimed at bolstering Europe's defences against air attacks. Switzerland is a traditionally neutral country that has recalibrated its policy following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. A declaration to join the European Sky Shield initiative (ESSI) was signed by Armaments Chief Urs Loher. The project will see countries jointly procuring air and missile defence systems and is designed to enhance cost efficiency and flexibility. In 2022, ESSI was launched by Germany, aiming to make the continent less vulnerable to air attacks at a time of rising geopolitical tensions. 21 countries, including Britain and Türkiye, have signed this agreement. The Swiss government decided to be part of the effort in April and officially joined this week after other members agreed to join too. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ 24.10.2024 ALL EXAM QUIZ 11.10.2024
