2 ALL EXAM ENGLISH QUIZ 31.08.2024 Daily Quiz 1 / 10 Q1. Which of the following statements is correct? 1. Scientists find microplastics in human brains and call for worldwide action. 2. A recent study by researchers revealed that brain samples collected as early as 2024 contained an average of 1.5% plastic by weight. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Scientists founded microplastics in human brains and called for worldwide action. The widespread use of plastic has caused serious environmental pollution, and microplastics are now entering vital human organs, including the brain. Growing evidence shows that these tiny plastic particles—less than 5 millimeters in size—are accumulating in the air, water, food, and even human tissues. A recent study by researchers discovered that brain samples collected in early 2024 had an average of 0.5% plastic by weight. 2 / 10 Q2. Which company has developed the lung cancer vaccine BNT116, which is currently undergoing trials in seven countries? Moderna Pfizer BioNTech AstraZeneca Explanation: For the first time in the world, trials of the lung cancer vaccine launched in seven countries. Doctors have begun testing the world's first mRNA lung cancer vaccine on patients. Experts have praised its "unprecedented" potential to save thousands of lives. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the world, with approximately 1.8 million deaths occurring from the disease each year. Survival rates are particularly poor in people with advanced forms of the disease, where the tumor has spread. Now experts are testing a new jab that instructs the body to seek out and kill cancer cells — and then prevent them from coming back. The vaccine, known as BNT116 and developed by BioNTech, is designed to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the most common form of the disease. Phase 1 clinical trials, the first human studies of BNT116, have begun at 34 research sites in seven countries: the UK, the US, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Spain, and Turkey. 3 / 10 Q3. In which year was Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) launched? 2015 2016 2013 2014 Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana completed 10 years. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched on 28thAugust 2014 by Narendra Modi. PMJDY is the largest financial inclusion initiative in the world. It provides support to the marginalised and economically backward sections through its financial inclusion interventions. The total number of PMJDY accounts reached 53.13 crore as of 14th August 2024. 55.6% (29.56 crore) of Jan-Dhan account holders are women. 66.6% (35.37 crore) of Jan Dhan accounts have been opened in rural and semi-urban areas. Total deposit balances under PMJDY Accounts stand at Rs. 2,31,236 crore. The average deposit per account is Rs 4,352 as of 14th August 2024. 36.14 crore RuPay cards have been issued to PMJDY account holders. This scheme has revolutionised financial inclusion in India. 4 / 10 Q4. ICAR-CIFE and VAMNICOM signed MoU to enhance Cooperative management in _____________. Organic Farming Agroforestry Horticulture Fisheries Explanation: ICAR-CIFE and VAMNICOM signed MoU to enhance Cooperative management in Fisheries. The Central Institute of Fisheries Education (ICAR-CIFE) and the Vaikunth Mehta National Institute of Cooperative Management (VAMNICOM) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to foster collaboration in the field of cooperative management within the fisheries sector. The main aim of the MoU is to enhance synergies between ICAR-CIFE and VAMNICOM. Under this partnership, the institutions will collaborate on research, training, and development initiatives. VAMNICOM (Vaikunth Mehta National Institute of Cooperative Management) is a National Institute under the Ministry of Cooperation. ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE) is a leading Fisheries University has nurtured many illustrious scholars and leaders over the years. 5 / 10 Q5. How many new Greenfield industrial smart cities have been approved by the Union Cabinet as part of the National Industrial Corridor Development Program? Ten Eleven Twelve Thirteen Explanation: Twelve new Greenfield industrial smart cities have been approved by the Union Cabinet as part of the National Industrial Corridor Development Program. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said after the Cabinet meeting that a total of 28,602 crore rupees are projected to be invested in these industrial areas. Planned strategically along six important corridors, the projects are spread over ten states. These include Orvakal and Kopparthy in Andhra Pradesh, Palakkad in Kerala, Jodhpur-Pali in Rajasthan, Zaheerabad in Telangana, Dighi in Maharashtra, Khurpia in Uttarakhand, Gaya in Bihar, Rajpura-Patiala in Punjab, Zaheerabad in Telangana, and Agra and Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh. 6 / 10 Q6. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved three projects of the Ministry of Railways, whose total estimated cost is about how many crore rupees? 6,456 crore 5,741 crore 7,373 crore 8,929 crore Explanation: Three projects of Ministry of Railways have been approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA). The total estimated cost of projects is approximately ₹6,456 crore. The three projects cover seven districts in four states (Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh). The three projects will increase the network of Indian Railways by about 300 kilometers. With these projects, 14 new stations will be built and enhanced enhanced connectivity would be provided to two Aspirational Districts (Nuapada and East Singhbhum). 7 / 10 Q7. How many crores did the Union Cabinet approve for hydropower expansion in the northeastern states? 6,136 crore 4,136 crore 5,136 crore 7,136 crore Explanation: Union Cabinet approved ₹4,136 crore to northeast states for hydropower expansion. The Union Cabinet approved equity support of ₹4,136 crore to North Eastern states for developing hydropower projects, totalling 15,000 MW capacity for the next eight years. Union Cabinet also approved a proposal for central financial assistance to the northeastern states for up to 24% equity stake in hydropower projects to be developed through a joint venture with the Centre. This scheme has an outlay of ₹4,136 crore to be implemented from 2024-25 to 2031-32. This scheme will be funded through 10% gross budgetary support (GBS) for the northeastern region from the total outlay of the Ministry of Power. 8 / 10 Q8.Which of the following statements is correct? 1. Union Cabinet approved the expansion of the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund. 2. The main aim of this step is to boost agricultural infrastructure across India and to make it more attractive, impactful, and inclusive. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: The expansion of the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) has been approved by the Union Cabinet. The main aim of this step is to boost agricultural infrastructure across India and to make it more attractive, impactful, and inclusive. The scheme, worth ₹1 lakh crore, would be redesigned to include financial support for Farmers’ Producers Organisations (FPOs). Rs 47,575 crore has been sanctioned for 74,508 projects under AIF till date. These sanctioned projects have mobilised an investment of ₹ 78,596 crore in the agriculture sector. The infrastructure projects sanctioned under AIF have helped in generating more than 8.19 lakh rural employment opportunities in the agriculture sector. 9 / 10 Q9. India’s 2nd nuclear missile submarine has been commissioned. What is the name of the submarine? INS Arihant INS Arighat INS Vikrant INS Mumbai Explanation: Indian Navy commissioned its second nuclear submarine, INS Arighat or S-3, at Visakhapatnam on 29th August. INS Arighat is an upgraded version of India's first SSBN (Ship, submarine, Ballistic, Nuclear) INS Arihant. INS Arighat is the second boat of the Arihant class indigenous nuclear submarines. The commissioning of Arighat is a significant advancement in India's naval capabilities, especially in strategic nuclear deterrence. INS Arighat will embark on a long-range patrol of the Indo-Pacific armed with 750-km range nuclear ballistic missiles K-15. INS Arighat can achieve a maximum speed of 12–15 knots (22–28 km/h) on the surface and up to 24 knots (44 km/h) when submerged. It is part of a four-SSBN project, with two other are also under construction. INS Arighat has been under construction and testing since its launch in 2017 at Visakhapatnam's Ship Building Centre (SBC). 10 / 10 Q10. Who has won the 61st National Chess Championship? Harika Dronavalli Karthik Venkataraman Vidit Gujrathi Arjun Erigaisi Explanation: Karthik Venkataraman won the 61st National Chess Championship. Karthik, Ganguly, and Neelash Saha finished at nine points from 11 rounds at the 61st National Chess Championship. The tie was broken using the Buchholz System after they finished in that order. The 61st National Chess Championship was organized at RPS International School, Gurgaon, by the Haryana Chess Association. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation Himachal Pradesh government has launched ‘Mukhya Mantri Sukh Shiksha Yojana’ Twelve new Greenfield industrial smart cities have been approved by the Union Cabinet
