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- Nigeria has rolled out the world’s first vaccine against meningitis.
- Nigeria has become the first country to introduce a novel vaccine, Men5CV. It is endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO).
- This vaccine will provide protection against five strains (A, C, W, Y, and X) of meningococcus bacteria.
- Meningitis is caused due to the meningococcus bacteria. It is a significant threat in Africa.
- Meningitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. It can impact brain and can cause hearing loss and learning disabilities.
- Fever, Headache, Neck stiffness, and Sensitivity to light are the Symptoms of meningitis.
- As per the World Health Organization (WHO), reported cases of meningitis across Africa increased by 50 percent last year.
- Nigeria encountered a meningitis outbreak between October 1, 2023, and March 11, 2024.
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