0 UPSC ENGLISH QUIZ 19.10.2023 Daily Quiz 1 / 5 Q1. Consider the following statements: United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has approved the Multinational Security Mission (MSS), led by Kenya, to restore security, protect critical infrastructure and control spiraling violence in Haiti. Haiti faced escalating gang violence, causing chaos and suffering throughout the country. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has approved the Multinational Security Mission(MSS), led by Kenya, to restore security, protect critical infrastructure and control spiraling violence in Haiti. Haiti faced escalating gang violence, causing chaos and suffering throughout the country. A group of gangs known as "G9 and Family" disrupted the main fuel port and the Capital city Port-au-Prince, leading to a nationwide crisis. This has resulted in widespread killings of nearly 2,800 people, between October 2022 and June 2023. Human rights groups have reported a rise in sexual violence and crimes against women. In addition to this, mass looting and burning of houses have led to the displacement of thousands of people, with around 200,000 fleeing their homes. As per estimates, almost half the population is in need of humanitarian assistance. 2 / 5 Q2. Consider the following statements: A seven-judge Bench of the Supreme Court of India, led by the Chief Justice of India, addresses a request for priority to a reference concerning the manner in which the Centre got crucial amendments passed in the Parliament as Money Bills. Amendments made from 2015 onwards to the Prevention of Money Laundering Act granted the Enforcement Directorate extensive powers, including the authority to make arrests and conduct raids. The primary concern is the passage of these amendments as Money Bills, raising questions about their legality and constitutionality. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: A seven-judge Bench of the Supreme Court of India, led by the Chief Justice of India, addresses a request for priority to a reference concerning the manner in which the Centre got crucial amendments passed in the Parliament as Money Bills. Challenged Amendments Passed as Money Bills Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) Amendments Amendments made from 2015 onwards to the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) granted the Enforcement Directorate extensive powers, including the authority to make arrests and conduct raids. The primary concern is the passage of these amendments as Money Bills, raising questions about their legality and constitutionality. Legal experts and petitioners question whether these significant changes should have followed the standard legislative process involving both houses of Parliament. 3 / 5 Q3. Consider the following statements: Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery by developing a quantum engine, referred to as the 'Pauli engine,' which can convert the energy difference between two quantum states of a group of atoms into useful work. This innovation has the potential to advance our understanding of quantum thermodynamics and could have applications in the development of more efficient quantum computers. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery by developing a quantum engine, referred to as the 'Pauli engine,' which can convert the energy difference between two quantum states of a group of atoms into useful work. This innovation has the potential to advance our understanding of quantum thermodynamics and could have applications in the development of more efficient quantum computers. A Quantum state is a mathematical description of the physical properties of a quantum system. In quantum mechanics, the fundamental theory that describes the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales, quantum states provide a complete specification of a system's properties, including its position, momentum, energy, spin, and other observable quantities. Quantum phenomena often defy our common sense and challenge our classical understanding of the world. One of these phenomena is the difference between two types of quantum particles: bosons and fermions. 4 / 5 Q4. Consider the following statements: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship launches India Skills 2023-24. IndiaSkills is the precursor to the WorldSkills competition. Participants who will excel in IndiaSkills at the national level will take part in the global event WorldSkills. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 1 and 2 are correct 1 and 3 are correct 2 and 3 are correct All of the above Explanation: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship has launched IndiaSkills 2023-24 and commended the World Skills Competition (WSC) 2022 winners. IndiaSkills 2023-24 is a skill development competition which aims to foster and enhance the skills of individuals in various domains, preparing them for national and international skill competitions. IndiaSkills is the precursor to the WorldSkills competition. Participants who will excel in IndiaSkills at the national level will take part in the global event WorldSkills. Objectives Promotion of Employable Skills: The program underlines the importance of developing employable skills that align with market needs, increasing the acceptance of the workforce within the industry. Addressing Skill Gaps: It aims to identify and bridge skill gaps by emphasizing the mapping of skills needed in the industry, reducing the disparity between degrees earned and practical skills acquired. 5 / 5 Q5. Consider the following statements: Assam introduced Orunodoi 2.0, an upgraded version of its poverty alleviation scheme. The new scheme was launched with the distribution of Orunodoi cards to additional beneficiaries, which is an important step in empowering the deprived sections of the society. Which of the above statement/statements are correct? 1 only 2 only Both 1 and 2 Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Assam introduced Orunodoi 2.0, an upgraded version of its poverty alleviation scheme. The new scheme was launched with the distribution of Orunodoi cards to additional beneficiaries, which is an important step in empowering the deprived sections of the society. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma personally started the distribution process of Orunodoi cards to the new beneficiaries. The event took place in Kokrajhar and included the presentation of cards to some of the newly enrolled beneficiaries. Orunodoi 2.0 aims to expand the reach of the poverty alleviation programme. About 7.30 lakh new beneficiaries will be included in this programme, taking the total number of beneficiaries to 26 lakh. In Kokrajhar district alone, 21 thousand new beneficiaries will be added to Orunodoi 2.0. Your score is LinkedIn Facebook Twitter VKontakte Post navigation ALL EXAM QUIZ UPSC QUIZ 20.10.2023
